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1 milieu
masculine nouna. ( = centre) middle• vers le milieu du 15e siècle towards the mid-15th centuryb. ( = état intermédiaire) il n'y a pas de milieu there is no middle way• avec lui, il n'y a pas de milieu there's no in-between with him* * *
1.
pl milieux miljø nom masculin1) ( dans l'espace) middleau beau or en plein milieu — right in the middle
2) ( dans le temps) middleau milieu de — in the middle of, halfway through
3) ( moyen terme) middle groundc'est vrai ou faux, il n'y a pas de milieu — it's either right or wrong, there's no in-between
4) ( environnement) environmenten milieu urbain/scolaire — in towns/schools
5) ( origine sociale) background, milieu; ( groupe) circle6) Mathématique ( de segment) midpoint
2.
au milieu de locution prépositive1) ( parmi) among2) ( entouré de) surrounded by•Phrasal Verbs:* * *miljømilieux pl nm1) [pièce, table] middlePose le vase au milieu de la table. — Put the vase in the middle of the table.
au beau milieu; en plein milieu — right in the middle
au beau milieu de; en plein milieu de — right in the middle of
2) [spectacle, période] middleau milieu de; au milieu du 18e siècle — in the middle of the 18th century
Quelqu'un a sonné à la porte au beau milieu de la nuit. — Somebody rang the bell right in the middle of the night.
3) fig middle course, middle way4) BIOLOGIE, GÉOGRAPHIE environment5) (social) backgroundIl vient d'un milieu modeste. — He comes from a modest background.
6) (cercle de fréquentations) circleIl fréquentait un milieu douteux. — He moved in shady circles.
7) (= sphère) [mode, cinéma] worldIls ont enquêté dans les milieux de la prostitution. — They investigated the world of prostitution.
8) (= pègre)* * *A nm1 ( dans l'espace) middle; au milieu in the middle; au milieu de in the middle of; au beau or en plein milieu right in the middle; en son milieu [percé, décoré] in the middle; couper qch par le milieu to cut sth down the middle; la fenêtre du milieu the middle window, the window in the middle; je préfère celle du milieu I prefer the one in the middle; avoir une place en milieu de train to be sitting halfway down the train; ⇒ nez;2 ( dans le temps) middle; au milieu de in the middle of, halfway through; au milieu de la nuit in the middle of ou halfway through the night; en plein or au beau milieu du repas right in the middle of the meal; vers le milieu de toward(s) the middle of, about halfway through; j'en suis au milieu I'm halfway through; en milieu de matinée in the middle of the morning, mid-morning; en milieu d'après-midi in the middle of the afternoon, mid-afternoon; en milieu de journée in the middle of the day; en milieu de semaine mid-week; en milieu de trimestre/d'année in the middle of the term/of the year; les milieux de journée sont torrides it gets oppressively hot in the middle of the day;3 ( moyen terme) middle ground; entre l'amour et la haine, il y a un milieu there is a middle ground between love and hate; c'est vrai ou faux, il n'y a pas de milieu it's either right or wrong, there's no in-between;4 ( environnement) environment; milieu naturel/marin/tropical natural/marine/tropical environment; en milieu stérile in a sterile environment; le milieu familial the home environment; en milieu rural in the country; en milieu urbain in a town, in towns; en milieu hospitalier ( dans les hôpitaux) in hospitals; ( dans un hôpital) in a hospital; en milieu scolaire ( dans les écoles) in schools; ( dans une école) in a school; le milieu carcéral prison life;5 (origine, appartenance sociale) background, milieu; ( groupe) circle; ils ne sont pas du même milieu they are from different backgrounds; connaître des gens de tous les milieux to know people from every walk of life; les milieux universitaires/d'affaires/officiels academic/business/official circles; un milieu professionnel très conservateur a very conservative sector; se former en milieu professionnel to do training in the workplace; le milieu de l'édition the world of publishing; le milieu de la politique the world of politics; le milieu ( pègre) the underworld;6 Math ( de segment) midpoint.B au milieu de loc prép1 ( parmi) among; vivre au milieu des singes/de ses ennemis to live among apes/one's enemies; au milieu de mes papiers among my papers; être au milieu de ses amis to be with one's own friends;2 ( entouré de) surrounded by; au milieu des sarcasmes/des soupçons/des odeurs de cuisine surrounded by sarcastic remarks/suspicious attitudes/cooking smells; travailler au milieu du bruit to work surrounded by noise; rester calme au milieu des difficultés to remain calm in the midst of difficulties; au milieu du désastre in the midst of disaster; vivre au milieu du désordre to live in a mess; au milieu des rires amid laughter; au milieu des applaudissements to applause.milieu de culture breeding ground; milieu de terrain ( joueur) midfield player; ( endroit) midfield.sciez-la par le ou en son milieu saw it through ou down the middlecelui du milieu the one in the middle, the middle one2. [dans le temps] middle3. [moyen terme] middle way ou coursedes gens de tous les milieux people from all walks of life ou backgroundsne pas se sentir/se sentir dans son milieu to feel out of place/at home6. INDUSTRIE & SCIENCES7. [pègre]————————au beau milieu de locution prépositionnelle————————au (beau) milieu locution adverbiale————————au milieu de locution prépositionnelle2. [dans le temps] in the middle ofelle est partie au milieu de mon cours she left in the middle of ou halfway through my lessonau milieu de l'hiver/l'été in midwinter/midsummer————————milieu de terrain nom masculin[zone] midfield (area)[joueur] midfield player -
2 produit antivégétal
антиводорослевый реагент
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
antifouling agent
Agent that inhibits the growth of barnacles and other marine organisms on a ship's bottom (an antifouling paint or other coating). Organo-tin compounds have been the most often used agents in this application since they are effective against both soft and hard fouling organisms. However, in spite of their performance, they have a negative impact on the marine environment and their long half life in the environment, has prompted marine paint manufacturers to look for a nonpersistent alternative. (Source: CED / OLIN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > produit antivégétal
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3 pollution de la mer
загрязнение моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
marine pollution
Any detrimental alteration of the marine environment caused by the intentional or accidental release of dangerous or toxic substances, such as industrial, commercial and urban waste water. (Source: GREMESa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pollution de la mer
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4 milieu terrestre
природная среда суши
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
terrestrial environment
The continental as distinct from the marine and atmospheric environments. It is the environment in which terrestrial organisms live. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > milieu terrestre
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5 environnement côtier
прибрежная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > environnement côtier
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6 commissaire
commissaire [kɔmisεʀ]1. masculine nounb. [de rencontre sportive, fête] steward ; [d'exposition] organizerc. [de commission] commission member2. compounds* * *kɔmisɛʀnom masculin1) ( dans la police)commissaire (de police) — ≈ police superintendent
2) ( membre d'une commission) commissioner3) (surveillant, organisateur) steward•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔmisɛʀ nmf1) [police] superintendent Grande-Bretagne police superintendent Grande-Bretagne captain USA police captain USA2) [rencontre sportive] steward3) (= responsable) commissionerSee:* * *1 ( dans la police) commissaire (de police) ≈ police superintendent; commissaire adjoint ≈ deputy police superintendent;2 ( membre d'une commission) commissioner; commissaire à la concurrence/l'environnement, commissaire chargé de la concurrence/l'environnement Competition/Environment Commissioner;3 (surveillant, organisateur) steward.commissaire de l'air Mil ≈ command supply officer; commissaire de bord Naut purser; commissaire aux comptes auditor; commissaire divisionnaire Chief Superintendent; commissaire européen European Commissioner; commissaire européen à la concurrence European Competition Commissioner; commissaire du gouvernement Admin, Pol government Commissioner; commissaire de la marine chief administrator (in the Navy); commissaire parlementaire Parliamentary Commissioner; commissaire de la République prefect.[kɔmisɛr] nom masculin1. [membre d'une commission] commissionercommissaire de la Marine/de l'Air chief administrator in the Navy/the Air Force4. FINANCE5. NAUTIQUEcommissaire de ou du bord purser -
7 responsabilité pour les accidents en mer
ответственность за морские инциденты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
liability for marine accidents
Subjection to a legal obligation, such as financial recompense or ecological reparations, for any harm or damage inflicted on persons, property or the environment in the course of commercial or recreational activity in, on or near a sea. (Source: BLD / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > responsabilité pour les accidents en mer
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8 mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mpact de la pęche sur l'environnement
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